Gauteng Smallholder September 2016 | Page 21

From page 18 BEEKEEPING SOCIAL MEDIA Place the super on a new the spring and before the swarming season or ahead of a honey flow, and here's how to do it. Select a good strong working hive with a good force of worker bees with one super chamber, Drive the bees down through the super to make sure that the queen is below in the brood chamber, Place a good quality queen excluder over the brood chamber and below the super. The worker and house bees will return to the super. Wait two days. Prepare two shallow frames, each with one top wire, trim a shallow sheet of foundation wax to arrange four or five large points and attach into the top groove of the top bar of the frame and secure to the one top wire. Remove the super, the lid and queen excluder as one unit and place on a board alongside the brood chamber. In this way all the bees are in the super and are under control, to relieve the beekeeper of having to contend with these bees. Remove the outer frame from each side of the brood nest, slide the remaining frames to the sides to create the space in the centre of the brood nest and place the two shallow frames with the foundation prepared as above into the space created. Replace the queen excluder and the super of bees. The bees in the brood chamber will draw out the foundation and the queen will lay eggs in these newly prepared frames. After five days remove the super as before and check the new frames for eggs and possibly one day old larva. If not yet laid, check again after a further two days until eggs appear in the cells. Remove the brood chamber to another position about 3m away and face it in an opposite direction. floor and set in the same position and direction as the previous brood chamber. The worker force will return to this original position. Remove the two shallow frames laid with eggs and place in the centre of the super chamber. Work gently not to dislodge the bees on these frames as these are nurse bees that will attend to the young hatching larva. This super will now be crammed with bees and the worker force, so place a second empty super over this super to relieve the congestion. This unit of bees is queenless, and the bees will immediately set about building queen cells to draw queens from the very young larva. After ten days check for queen cells. There could be up to eight or ten queen cells on these two frames, all capped. These cells will hatch after a further three days. Queens hatch 13 days after the eggs are laid. Now to deal with these queen cells. Select the hives that are to receive a new queen, drive the bees down out of the super and place a queen excluder over the brood chamber as before. Cut the comb on to which the queen cell was built and jamb the chunk of comb carrying the queen cell between two frames in the centre of the super chamber. Be very careful not to bump this cell that could injure the entombed queen. The bees will accept this cell but if the old queen gains access to this cell she will destroy it. The cell will hatch and release the new queen into the super chamber above the queen excluder. Remove the super and attached queen excluder, place on a board as before. Continued on page 20 19 www.sasmallholder.co.za