Gauteng Smallholder September 2015 | Page 38

L’ESCARGOTS From page 34 eggs, with a good layer producing about 3g of eggs a cycle. The eggs are laid in a specially prepared laying medium, in which the pregnant layer buries herself for the laying process. Under commercial production conditions these eggs are then removed and hatched artificially, the tiny hatchlings then being grown out for a few weeks under careful control before they are placed in their growing containers or outside beds. The layer will not start laying until she feels conditions are right, so by withholding her from the laying medium one can to an extent regulate one's rate of supply of eggs, and thus hatchlings, to suit one's production requirements. But, there's more: Snail eggs are a highly prized ~ and highly priced ~ gourmet foodstuff, dubbed “white caviar”. In the UK, for example, a 75g jar of snail eggs retails for £90 (more than R1 800 at today's exchange rate). Having spent more than three years experimenting with snail production, carefully selecting snails that have shown superior genetic abilities as layers, and of quick-growing progeny, and adjusting certain aspects such as the snails' diet to compensate for the effects of the high altitude of Gauteng, Micallef finds his entire harvest is readily snapped up by buyers at food markets and by word of mouth. Under conventional conditions snail meat needs, of course, to be refrigerated (it can be frozen if required). Given the tiny amounts involved (an average serving is not usually more than half a dozen or a dozen snails) refrigerated transport over any distance becomes prohibitively expensive. New packaging methods make it feasible to transport small quantities over long distances, with no effect on flavour or texture, and with long-term storage possible. Thus, if there was sufficient production, it becomes feasible to serve markets countrywide, even overborder, by courier or even mail, says Micallef. This opens up the possibility, he believes, of serving leading restaurants and high-end 36 www.sasmallholder.co.za tourist lodges throughout the continent, where rich European guests are not prepared to be fobbed off with a tinned snail as a substitute. Demand far outstrips his ability to supply and he is thus looking for smallholders with suitable ground, or buildings, to increase production. Prospective growers will be able to buy hatchlings from him as well as the speciallydesigned shadenet fencing, and specially-formulated highveld dry feed. Micallef will also advise growers on a consultancy basis. Finally, when the crop is ready Micallef can be approached to buy the l