Gauteng Smallholder September 2015 | Page 10

BEEKEEPING Bee forage week to raise awareness T he second National Bee Foraging Week will run from 19-26 September 2015. The purpose is to raise awareness of what bees need to maintain healthy, strong swarms. As smallholders plan and implement their spring and summer planting, they should also be consciously planting vegetables, crops, trees and flowers that are enjoyed by bees. “A lack of good quality and variety of forage can lead to unhealthy honeybee colonies that are more susceptible to disturbances such as pests and diseases. “Weakened honeybee colonies are less effective in pollinating crops,” says Mike Allsopp of the Agricultural Research Council's Honeybee Research Section. Natural forage sources are threatened by urban sprawl and thoughtless use of chemicals. Honeybees need access to a variety of flowering plants to provide food for their colonies at different times of the year. A study by the SA National Biodiversity Institute (Sanbi) reveals that eucalyptus trees, certain crop species such as sunflowers, canola, citrus and lucerne, as well as indigenous trees and shrubs, flowering plants and wild flowers are critically important for honeybees to build strong colonies. But honeybees are crucial to food security as well, because they are vital as crop Continued on page 10 Honey labelling regs announced B eekeepers who intend to sell their honey need to know how to comply with newly-published regulations concerning the grading, labelling and packaging of their honey. A two-page leaflet published by the directorate of food safety and quality assurance of the Dept of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries gives an outline of the requirements which, in addition to listing the things a honey-producer MUST do to ensure compli- 8 www.sasmallholder.co.za ance, also gives examples of things he or she can't do, such as describing honey that has been adulterated with sugar, syrup of other substances as honey. The full regulations and requirements can be downloaded from the Daff website at http://www.daff.gov.za/daffweb3/Branches/Agricultur al-Production-Health-FoodSafety/Food-Safety-QualityAssurance/Local-and-ImportRegulations/Processedproducts-honey regulation.