Gauteng Smallholder October 2016 | Page 41

POULTRY Understanding the psychology of chicks O ne of the joys of living on a smallholding is to witness new life, and few creatures are more endearing, and so synonymous with spring, than From page 36 chicks. Ideally they should be reared by their mothers. Observing these little balls of fluff as they develop is rewarding and often amusing. BIO CONTROL Can the company selling the product provide you with information on setting up an Integrated Pest Management control programme before selling the biological control products? Does the company provide detailed instructions on how to handle and apply biological control products? Is there any measure of the quality and purity of the biological control product you received? For example: Does the company tell you exactly which organisms are contained in the product and who made the species determination? This should have been done by a recognised taxonomic expert, not necessarily someone at the company. Does the company offer reasonable solutions for any difficulties you may encounter and does it follow up to determine the success or failure of your programme? Instead of jumping right in using the product on your entire plot, first test it to see whether it actually yields results in your production environment. Soon after hatching chicks are very active and when running, they extend their wings and flap them for use as brakes. They stretch in a very precise way with a wing and leg on one side stretched out pointing to the rear with the wing primary feathers displayed. They can jump on to feeders, but do not perch till they are 39 www.sasmallholder.co.za four to six weeks old. Chicks spend a lot of time chasing each other and if they turn, face up and stare at each other, this can lead to regular fights by two weeks of age. These fights are only between two birds at a time (usually males) where they grab at neck feathers and pull the adversary to the ground. Continued on page 40