Gauteng Smallholder October 2016 | Page 32

HOME REMEDIES Some natural rooting ‘hormones’ N ow is a good time to look at propagating your plants, creating new plants by taking a piece (called a cutting) of the parent plant, and growing another plant from it. You may take root cuttings, stem cutting or leaf cuttings. Not all plants can be reproduced like this, but those that can stand a better chance if some substance is applied to the base of the cutting to encourage roots to develop. Proprietary root hormones will encourage the cutting to grow new roots and may come in the form of a powder or a liquid. There are commonly different strengths, which are applied according to the hardness of the stem. However, some smallholders are consciously moving away from chemical products in their gardens, and such gardeners may wish to try INSECT CONTROL From page 26 It is advisable to mount the bat house on a north-west to north facing wall or pole, trying to get about two hours of sun on to the bat house in the late afternoon, so as to warm it up a little towards the bats' evening hunting time. Bats are less attracted to bat houses mounted on trees, as it's too easy for predators to get them as they exit, the branches cause obstructions to exiting bats which drop down then up into flight and it's too shady from branches above. Erecting more than one bat house greatly increases the chances of one being occupied. “Constructing the bat house is the easy part. Positioning them is more important and there are many reasons for bats not choosing to take up residency in your box. EcoSolutions provides a consultancy service, just give 30 www.sasmallholder.co.za some natural sources for root hormone. Willow tea works well and can be made using either the bark of a willow or, preferably, as it doesn't harm future growth, the fresh spring yellow branch shoots. Simply cut the shoots into 3 cm lengths and place them in Continued on page 31 us a call and we can discuss your circumstances. People even send us photos of the bat house and its surroundings, so that we can advise them,” concludes Haw. EcoSolutions are involved in a number of bat-housing projects on commercial farms as part of biological insect control. They also run owlbox projects. Contact EcoSolutions on 011 791-7326/ 072 365 9777/ [email protected].