Gauteng Smallholder November 2016 | Page 49

IN THE KITCHEN From page 45 dietary guidelines and have given healthy adults the green light to enjoy eggs once again. Prof Tim Noakes tells us to “embrace eggs”, as part of his high fat low carb diet. He particularly encourages pregnant women to eat eggs. If you want to test the egg for freshness, put the raw unbroken egg in a glass of water to which a teaspoon of salt has been added. If the egg is very fresh, it will rest on its side; if it's about a week old the big end will rise and if the egg is stale it will float. When you are boiling eggs to make them hard, add a teaspoon of baking powder to the water. This makes it easier to peel the eggs because the increased alkalinity in the water separates the cooked egg white from the shell. To store eggs put them in a cool place. It has been suggested that the world consists of two groups: those who say eggs must be stored in the fridge and those who leave them in the pantry. The fear is that if they are left at room temperature they are more susceptible to bacteria such as E.coli, the superbug staphylococcus aureus or salmonella. Tests have been carried out in food testing laboratories, with some eggs stored in the refrigerator and some at room temperature. The results showed that neither batch of eggs developed bacteria Some like ‘em brown, some white, and some like ‘em speckled infestations. Wherever you store them, place the little end pointing downwards, so that the yolk does not rest on the air chamber. If you are storing eggs to incubate them, they are also stored pointy end down, in a cool dry place (but not the fridge), and should be no more than seven days old when starting the incubation. Eggshells are porous so do not store them next to strongsmelling food such as onion. If you are collecting your own eggs, do not wash the eggs. Unwashed eggs have a natural antibacterial coating called bloom, so try to clean your eggs without wetting them. This means using something abrasive to rub off any dirt or droppings until the egg is clean. This method keeps most of the bloom intact. Use an abrasive sponge of some kind to dry clean your eggs. Be sure to sanitise the sponge occasion- ally. If your eggs are just too dirty to dry clean you can use water to clean them. Sometimes they get egg yolk on them from a broken egg, which is impossible to remove without washing. Make sure to use water that is warmer than the egg temperature - medium warmth, not hot, but not tepid, either. Cold water actually causes the pores in an eggshell to pull bacteria from the surface 47 www.sasmallholder.co.za in through the shell and into the egg, where you don't want it. Do not immerse the eggs in water or let them stand in water - rather wash the eggs under running water from the tap. Another method is to spray the eggs in wire baskets with warm water, let them sit, and then wipe them with a dry paper towel one at a time. Place clean eggs into another basket. Follow this with a sanitising spray, using bleach diluted in water for the spray mixture. Then allow the eggs to dry on a rack or in a basket.