Gauteng Smallholder November 2016 | Page 39

WATER USE What happens to water on your plot A nxiety about rainfall, long term effects of drought and awareness of the limitations of our ground water all help to focus the mind of the smallholder on the quality of water supply. Whether you rely on municipal supplies or you live off a borehole, there are ways of ...and what to do to prevent wastage assessing how healthy your water is. Good signs: K Clean and clear water when poured into a glass and held up to the light. No floating bodies! K No family health problems, especially diarrhoea in the children. K No milk penalties in the farm dairy caused by poor water quality. K Healthy stock drinking with relish. K A water reticulation system that keeps all the troughs full to meet the demands of the stock. K Hot water pipes that don't corrode. K No stains under taps. “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t Bad signs: make it drink” ... unless it wants to. K Children and adults K Blue (copper) and black (manganese) stains under taps with regular attacks of and in the toilet. diarrhoea. K Water with a rotten smell. K Visitors who refuse to drink K Stock reluctant to drink the water or even tea or from troughs. coffee made from it. K Hard thick deposit inside K Troughs and pipes blocked the kettle or hot water jug. with sludge. There are some common K Iron (orange-brown) stains water challenges that on all surfaces where the smallholders have to deal water runs. with. Many of them can be K Orange-brown floating traced back to poor installasediment in a glass of water tion and poor maintenance. when held up to the light. Continued on page 38 Oh dear ... bad leak from a corroded pipe. 37 www.sasmallholder.co.za