Gauteng Smallholder November 2016 | Page 27

From page 23 loving plants such as strawberries. Bones, both meat and fish, fish skin, heads and entrails, and limited quantities of fat, can be recycled through a bokashi system (as can your vegetable waste as well). If you don't use a bokashi system these materials, which start to stink and attract flies if not dealt with promptly, can be buried in a progressive trench which, when filled will become a nutrition-rich planting bed. To do this, dig a trench at least two shovels-ful deep, and enclose it in a dogproof fence. Starting at one end, add the day's bones etc, and cover them with a couple of shovels-ful of soil. Sprinkling the bones with a handful of agricultural lime before covering them with soil will speed their disintegration. Continue to add waste atop your earlier contributions until you are about a shovel-depth from the surface, when you add soil to fill to the top. You can keep this material from collapsing back into the trench by placing a movable board vertically in the trench, propped in place against the waste and soil with a stake. Back in the house other than the kitchen, miscellaneous paper and cardboard is often left out of the recycling equation, however. If you set aside a separate box for this ENVIRONMENT material, and flatten it before adding to the box, you will be surprised by how much can be diverted from your bedroom or office waste paper baskets and recycled. This includes used envelopes, discarded magazines and newspapers, flyers delivered through the mail, the little boxes which contain your medication if you buy from a commercial pharmacy rather than have your drugs dispensed at a state hospital, the little boxes that contain many dry kitchen products such as herbs and spices, the little boxes that contain light bulbs and cosmetics, toilet roll and paper towel cores, and the blister packaging in which you buy a myriad small products such as batteries, razors, USB sticks etc, not to mention the packaging attached to kitchen utensils and many other supermarket products. A separate box can be used to contain much clean plastic and cellophane packaging, including muesli and seed packets, torn bank coin bags and the like. Thus, the only waste that needs to be disposed of municipally should be wet contaminated waste; essentially the packaging in which one receives or stores perishable products. This 25 www.sasmallholder.co.za includes the polystyrene trays in which one buys cut meat, and its associated shrinkwrap, bacon and sausage packaging, and used freezer bags, used tissues and other contaminated paper such as paper towel or newspaper used to wipe off excess fat or oil from pots and pans.