Gauteng Smallholder November 2016 | Page 23

From page 19 hundred. They were railed by order throughout the country and cared for by all concerned for their safe delivery to the buyers. Beekeepers and co-operating farmers planted them and after ten years good nectar yields were recorded and strong swarms were the order of the day. By 1986 in the Benoni, Boksburg, Nigel and Springs areas there were seven beekeepers operating 4 500 hives and producing some 400 tons of honey annually. Prior to these times the mines in these areas planted them for underground props and stakes. But then environmentalists, in their ignorance of the value of these trees to the export and beekeeping industries, convinced the government that eucalyptus trees are invasive foreign trees, robbing our land of underground water resources, and a law was passed for the removal of all gum trees. “Working for Water” was formed and gangs of workers go about farms, municipalities and other open areas, produce legal documents, and offer to remove the trees free of charge. The problem is that not all eucalyptus trees are aliens and many indigenous trees are removed by these, and other unscrupulous felling gangs, as a result. Fortunately, some farmers chase them off the farms as they value their trees for their many good uses and the support of the beekeepers, where they rest and strengthen their hives. The annoying fact is that these gangs cut the trees down but do not remove the roots, and the tree still draws water from underground and nobody SOCIALBEEKEEPING MEDIA from “Working for Water”, nor the environ mentalists, monitor this malpractice to see that the job is done properly. Here are some facts about the eucalyptus trees. K The tree is not tap rooted and in strong winds after heavy rainstorms they are blown down. K They flower after 14 months and can again flower after ten months. K The previous season's fruiting produces millions of viable seeds that are released when the tree is cut down. However when the tree is not 21 www.sasmallholder.co.za cut down these seeds are not released and become infertile in the old adhering fruits. Therefore, by cutting the tree down, a huge volume spread of seed is scattered within twelve hours. K Where people break the viable fruiting branches for poles or small posts the viable seed is released within twelve hours and that causes the invasion of the trees in many cases. K Swaziland's foresters have planted large volumes of eucalyptus trees to expand their honey producing Continued on page 23