Gauteng Smallholder November 2015 | Page 37

From page 33 Walk out a further 20m of your non-stretchy string tie a string roughly at right angles loop and place it over the to the 40m length and make peg. Now measure out 40m another small loop. Let's call down the long side. Ensuring this C. that this length is 5m away Now measure a further from the nearest fence, make 44,72m and make a loop, a loop at 40m, knock in a peg placing this over the first peg and place the loop over the (A). peg. We'll call this B. Pick up loop C and move outwards until both the lengths of string are taut. Knock in a peg at this point. You now have two sides of your arena, with a perfect right angle between them. To ensure that the other two sides are parallel, use the string in the following manner (see Fig 2 alongside): Take the loops off the pegs and put the first loop that was on peg A on to peg C, and the last loop you put on to peg A on to peg B. Now take loop C and walk backwards till both lengths of string are once again taut and knock in a peg. Voila! A HORSEMANSHIP perfectly rectangular 20 x 40m dressage arena! (Mathematical genii here will recognise the practical use of Pythagoras' Theorem (“the square of the hypoteneuse of a right angle triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the two adjacent sides” . Lesson over). For good order's sake, the lengths of the string necessary for a 60m arena are 60m, 20m and 63,25m. Assuming a 40m arena, you 3 will need 80m of river sand to fill it to a depth of 10cm. Over time the horse will push this material into the corners of the arena and form a “track” with its hooves. You will periodically want to loosen and smooth this. A small diamond-tine harrow drawn behind a tractor or even a quad bike or lawn tractor will do this adequately. Or you can buy a purposemade arena rake. 35 www.sasmallholder.co.za You can also rotavate the arena, but the action of a rotavator over time is to break up the particles of sand into dust, which you want to avoid. With your dressage arena in place, your child will want a set of dressage letters to enable it to practice simple dressage tests. These can be painted on to old 5 litre paint tins, 20 litre plastic drums or pieces of sheet iron bent into a right angle. (Ideally you want the Continued on page 36