Gauteng Smallholder November 2015 | Page 29

POULTRY From page 26 called bloom, so try to clean your eggs without wetting them. This means using something abrasive to rub off any dirt or droppings until the egg is clean. This method keeps most of the bloom intact. Use a sanding sponge, loofah, soft sandpaper or abrasive sponge of some kind to dry clean your eggs. Be sure to occasionally sanitise the sanding sponge, or whatever you're using to clean the eggs. If your eggs are just too dirty to dry clean you can use water to clean them. Sometimes they get egg yolk on them from a broken egg, which is impossible to remove without washing. Make sure to use water that is warmer than the egg temperature Encouraging a young child to collect the eggs is medium warmth, behaviour can spread quickly among the flock and, if left uncorrected, can be difficult to stop. Collect the eggs as soon as possible. Most hens lay their eggs before 1000hrs. If you can manage it, collecting eggs twice a day can help keep them really clean, and also discourages egg eating. Young children can be encouraged to collect the eggs as an introduction to farm life. Unwashed eggs have a natural antibacterial coating not hot, but not tepid, either. Cold water actually causes the pores in an eggshell to pull bacteria from the surface in through the shell and into the egg, where you don't want it. Do not immerse the eggs in water or let them stand in water - rather wash the eggs under running water from the tap. Another method is to spray the eggs in wire baskets with warm water, let them sit, an excellent introduction to farm life. 27 www.sasmallholder.co.za then wipe them with a dry paper towel one at a time. Place clean eggs into another basket. Follow this with a sanitising spray, using bleach diluted in water for the spray mixture. Then allow the eggs to dry on a rack or in a basket. Store eggs with the pointy end facing downwards, particularly if you are intent on collecting a batch for incubation.