Gauteng Smallholder November 2015 | Page 18

MULCHING From page 15 the winter with baled fodder and (unless they have a balesaver such as the unit designed and sold by Groenvoer) there will be untidy piles of uneaten, soiled, dry fodder lying in the paddocks where the animals are fed. This is an ideal source of mulch and, in taking it out of the paddock and repurposing it, you will be doing your paddock grass a favour, too, as one of the other uses of mulch is to suppress the growth of plants lying under it. Leaving uneaten fodder lying about in the paddock, therefore, will result in little or no growth of spring grass underneath (which will invariably be replaced by a crop of weeds as the season progresses). Spreading a layer of mulch around seedlings immediately after transplanting, and while the bed is free of weeds will mean you will not have the chore of weeding later, because weeds will be suppressed through the lack of light. Moreover, the soil will remain cooler due to the insulating properties of the mulch and, as mentioned, moisture will be A bed of zinnia seedlings mulched with old fodder retained for longer, meaning less frequent cooling and humus-enriching properties, the old hay in watering is necessary. As the season progresses and your paddock can also be used to prepare new beds for the mulch slowly decays, it planting without you ever becomes incorporated into having to dig the bed over to the soil as humus, adding remove existing vegetation. nutrients to the soil and Simply spread a thick layer of improving its ability to retain mulch over the area where moisture further. you wish for a new bed and And, if the mulched hay has leave it for a season. Because been soiled with animal droppings and urine so much of the exclusion of light to the soil below the plants (ie the better, as these manures can only enhance the quality weeds and grasses) previously growing there will die off and of your soil. Apart from its water retaining, Continued on page 18 16 www.sasmallholder.co.za