Gauteng Smallholder March 2016 | Page 25

ON THE PLOT Keep it clean, prevent death & injury A heartbreaking post on Facebook recently about a prize Boergoat that died after ingesting a plastic bag highlights the need by every livestock-keeping smallholder to clean up his boundaries and pastures. Because of the close proximity of smallholdings to each other, and because many South Africans are lax about litter, fences and corners of fields are great collecting points for wind-borne and carelessly discarded rubbish. And while the number of plastic bags littering the countryside has diminished greatly in recent years following the introduction of pay-per-bag laws, there are still plenty attaching themselves to trees and fences, along with other litter, such as bottles, cans, disposable From page 21 bees roll around in the meal to their delight! Article by Peter Clark at 011 362-2904, author of Tales of an African Beekeeper and chairman for 2016 of the Eastern Highveld Beekeeper's Association, assisted by secretary Mike Alter at 011 965-6040. BEEKEEPING produce good strong swarms in the early spring. Hang the feed, spread 20mm thick in a large plastic lid under cover of an inverted refuse bin lid to protect it from the rain in a tree off the ground a short distance away from the hives and up from rats and mice, and watch the nappies and other unmentionables. A regular stroll around one's fields, armed with a rubbish disposal bag, is thus a useful exercise, for apart from the rubbish one will collect it gives one the opportunity to check on the state of one's pasture. (How heavily grazed is it? What grass species are being eaten and what left behind? What weeds are emerging among the grass tufts?). Plus, of course, it allows one to check one's fences, both for broken strands as well as strands that have become loosened from their uprights. Indeed, apart from plastic bags and other litter, bits of rusty wire are an equally lethal waste item in the field. Like nails, wire can become lodged in livestocks' hooves, 23 www.sasmallholder.co.za at best rendering them lame but also possibly infecting them with tetanus. Plus, small bits of wire ingested while grazing can cause very serious intestinal damage. Continued on page 25