Gauteng Smallholder June 2017 | Page 29

IN THE WILD Aloe marlothii From page 23 sores and burns. Aloe marlothii [mountain aloe; bergalwyn; inhlaba or umhlaba (Zulu)] makes the top five flowering winter aloes list. This large, evergreen aloe is usually single stemmed. It is frost resistant, drought resistant and is happy in the full sun or semi shade. The orange flowers have a distinctive horizontal/slanted shape. Children suck the sweet nectar from the flowers, which attract birds and butterflies. The leaves, roots and sap are all used medici- nally. This is an architectural plant that will be a focal point in a garden. Aloe verecunda [Modest Aloe] is commonly found along rocky ridges and rocky slopes on the Witwatersrand and Magaliesberg. With its striking orange-red flowers and grasslike leaves, it is an attractive deciduous grassland aloe. The flowers produce nectar which attracts nectar- feeding sunbirds , which in turn act as pollinators for the plant. Aloe zebrina [zebra leaf aloe, spotted aloe] is listed in the top five autumn flowering aloe. Aloe zebrina is a small, variable, compact succulent. Succulents are plants that are able to store water in their stems, leaves or roots, and so enabl e the plant to survive in Aloe verecunda arid conditions and in times a bird or an insect acciden- of drought or water defi- tally deposits pollen from one ciency. species on the flower(s) of The habitat of Aloe zebrina is Continued on page 28 normally dry thickets and may include marshy meadows on river banks. It suckers freely and therefore forms dense groups. Blooms are mainly found from February to May, but also June to August. The roots are used as yellow dye to colour baskets. Aloes are interesting from another point of view: wherever different Aloe species flower together in the wild one is likely to find natural hybrids. Hybridisation happens when 27 www.sasmallholder.co.za Aloe zebrina