Gauteng Smallholder June 2016 | Page 7

NEWS Livestock census under way in Gauteng A province-wide livestock census is to be undertaken in Gauteng by the veterinary services division of the Gauteng Dept of Agriculture & Rural Development (GDard) between May and July. The census is aimed at establishing the size of the animal population in the province, as well as their location. The livestock census helps the veterinary services division assist farmers with animal health management, as well as in planning and execution of disease interventions and risk assessment. According to GDard, only 6,2% of households in Gauteng are broadly defined as agricultural households, while under stricter definition only 2,6% are classified as agricultural households. Our own figures show that there are roughly 25 000 smallholdings in the province, and 80% of those keep some form of livestock, with 63% of the total keeping two or more species. Domestic animals (dogs and cats) and exotic pets are the most frequently kept animals, with poultry, waterfowl, sheep, horses, cattle and pigs following in that order. However, with most of these properties being relatively small (ie smalholdings) the livestock on them, although few in number per property, live relatively close to each other, and are therefore more susceptible to the transmission of disease from property to property than herds on larger agricultural properties. That, and the fact that many smallholders are either neglectful or ignorant of regular vaccination and dosage requirements for their animals means that outbreaks of disease can spread very quickly, and cause considerable loss, in the region. Veterinary officials undertaking the census will go to farmers and households who have livestock to conduct the census. All information obtained in the exercise will be used internally only and not given to third parties. Male officials will be identified as follows by their clothing 5 www.sasmallholder.co.za which will be either a khaki shirt or brown shirt or navy blue polo shirt marked VETERINARY SERVICES GAUTENG in red, or by a khaki and green shirt marked Continued on page 6