Gauteng Smallholder July 2017 | Page 31

USEFUL STUFF Strobe light rids your roof of rats P lagued by rats in your roof? Rather than ridding yourself of these destructive and noisy little rodents by laying out poison (thereby rendering them harmful to predators), you can encourage them to move away and seek more conducive living quarters by fitting a light device in your rafters. Marketed by Eco Solutions, it comprises a strobe light that is aimed at the rats' nests. Eco Solutions’ strobe light Much like when a human looks at a very bright light source, the bright, erratic flashing of the light causes the From page 27 and work rate will affect what one chooses and how much, but one should bear in mind that horses are also individu- als , and , like humans , some do better on one diet than on another. A certain amount of experimentation is called for, with the proviso that any change in diet ~ be it of concentrate or fodder ~ should be made gradually over a few days if one is to avoid colic. Generally, riding horses and ponies and those on light work should thrive on a 10% ration twice daily, at a rate of a couple of kg a feed (half a bucket or so). More athletic rats' pupils to contract, rendering them (like humans) temporarily unsighted. This disorients them and they soon leave the area in search of safer hidey-holes. The device is about the size Continued on page 31 HORSEMANSHIP horse will settle down for the horses will require a 12% concentrate while racehorses etc will be fed a 14% ration or higher. Special circumstances such as mares in foal or horses recovering from injuries might require higher or lower protein rations. The key to feeding horses is “little and often . ” I n practical terms most owners feed hard rations twice a day, morning and night, with either nets of hay provided during the day, or free access to grazing. The morning feed should comprise a ration of protein (concentrates) while the evening feed should comprise concentrates and a large net of fodder with which the 29 www.sasmallholder.co.za night. If, for whatever reason the horse is kept in its stable during the day it should have a net of fodder available to keep it busy (which will help, but not eliminate, the development of stable vices). Horses allowed free access to pasture graze more or less continuously, but peak grazing periods occur just after dawn and just before dark. They spend about 70% of daylight hours and about 50% of night hours grazing. This is another reason why we have to provide a hay net if we stable the horses at night.