Gauteng Smallholder July 2015 | Page 25

FLOWERS From page 24 Why choose flowers over chickens or sheep ~ more traditional plot industries? K The barriers to entry for cymbidium flower farming are often high due to set up infrastructure costs, so one needs to have a five-year plan as the flowers take on average four to five years to start producing cut flowers of the quality required at market. K Competition is low due to the higher start up costs. K Cymbidium orchids are seasonal, only flowering in the winter months, so essentially it is a five to six month crop. K Staff requirements are low due to the seasonality of the crop. One can cope with two staff for general plant management year round and bring in temporary staff during the cutting season. K Stock theft is virtually nonexistent, and the average person would not necessarily know the value of a five year old cymbidium orchid. K Once the stock has reached the production age of four to five years, it will keep on producing year after year and the shoots from each increase per plant each year as well. K Splitting existing stock also keeps the overall crop increasing at a lower input cost since the split plant will produce a flower sooner that one grown from an immature plant. Cymbidiums are grown in temperature controlled environments which require monitoring seven days a week. If the temperature spikes too high, this will affect the viability of the flower crop. As a result the electricity supply to the farm needs to be consistent and a good backup generator is a must. Weather conditions are key factors in Flower spike of a cymbidium orchid. the viability of the crop since the cymbidium daytime and night time temperatures. A difference of flowers in winter. This is brought on by the significant Continued on page 25 24 www.sasmallholder.co.za