Gauteng Smallholder February 2018 | Page 35

LAND USE Plot burials: a grave situation C onsidering smallholdings are made when larger established farms are divided up into smaller pieces of land, From page 31 it is possible that you might have inherited a grave or small cemetery on your plot. Decades ago, it was custom for farmers to bury members there is a wide range of breeds which will breed true - temperaments and character- istics to deal with. the young will always For this reason it is important resemble the parents. These to research the traits of breeds were developed specific breeds thoroughly through careful selection by small farms and breeders, or through natural intermingling between wild breeds. Purebred chickens generally have a distinctive appearance, and are most commonly named after their particular place of origin, eg , Leghorn, Orpington, Plymouth Rock or Rhode Island Red. Each breed has its own breed club which looks after its interests, and draws up a set of standards for the breed. The best examples of the breed will be those most closely adhering to the standards. Many purebred chicken breeds were once kept for their exceptional egg production, but because of a tendency to breed “for show” (ie, for physical characteris- tics), modern bloodlines of these chickens aren't quite as capable egg layers. For example, the Australorp chicken was once famed for laying as many as 350 eggs per year, while modern Australorps lay a more modest 250 eggs. Some think that purebreds have more personality than commercial layers and that they are more adaptable to different conditions, including changes in temperature and diet. They are often more alert and flighty, which makes them more difficult to handle, but better at evading preda- tors. Purebreds generally live longer. Because there is a wide range of pure breed to choose from, of their families on their farms. Times have changed, however, and the practice of burying people in family graveyards on the farm has to POULTRY before you buy to ensure you are pre-warned and fore-armed against any inherent behavioural problems. 33 www.sasmallholder.co.za a large extent disappeared. It was also common to find that farm workers and members of their families were also buried on the farm. According to custom and religious belief, rituals would be carried out by someone who is entitled to do so, to declare the piece of land allocated by the owner to now be a home for the Continued on page 35