Gauteng Smallholder February 2018 | Page 23

IN THE GARDEN Save, and swap, your own seed T here's no doubt that heirloom vegetables often have a better flavour and texture than shop-bought modern hybrids. However, because they are still a relative novelty, obtaining a regular supply of seeds for your favourite heirlooms from season to season can be a challenge. The good news, however, is that, because they are open pollenated, the seeds of heirloom vegetables can be saved at home, ensuring you will always have a supply on hand to keep your kitchen stocked. Seed saving is widely practiced in many parts of the world and it is easy to do. Some species, such as tomatoes, peppers and the squashes, contain their seeds in their fruit. To save the seed allow a good shaped fruit to ripen fully on the plant. Cut it open and scrape the seeds into a flat container. Separate the seed from any pith, fibre or flesh and set the seed aside in a cool spot to dry fully for a few days. You can speed up the process by drying the seed in a biltong maker or food dryer. Don't dry it in the sun. Store the seed in an envelope or bank bag, making sure to label it fully. For species that release their seed from their flowers, such as onions and carrots you will have to allow at least one plant to live an entire life cycle. Perhaps set aside a few plants at the end of the bed for this purpose as you will Continued on page 22 Seed swapping is a big phenomenon overseas. This event took place in Brighton, UK, last year From page 19 will choose the section for South Africa – Summer Rainfall. One drawback is that the vegetables are commonly given their American names, although to be fair to the site, common alternative names are given as well. WEBSITE The site also includes a comment and queries form where you can ask questions relating to the different species and have them answered by experienced growers in your region. This is an open forum so there is much advice to be found in others’ responses. 21 www.sasmallholder.co.za