Gauteng Smallholder February 2018 | Page 10

NEWS Average rainfall in Gauteng P erhaps because last summer was excep- tionally wet in Gautengthis season, to mid- January anyway, seems exceptionally dry. In reality, however, it is distinctly average. As measured in Bredell on the East Rand, by mid- January 2017 Gauteng had received 675mm of rainfall from the start of the rainy season in 2016. That was far and away the most received over the same period in the past six years. Over the same period to mid-January this year the rainfall was mea- sured as 459mm. In reality this is the fourth highest figure for the past six years, 2013 and 2014 having also been wetter at 529mm and 500mm respectively. One of the factors which may lead one to believe the season is dry is the frequency with which we experience wet weather, for the rain events have been few and far between, but quite heavy when they come. This is a definite change to the pattern in Gauteng a few decades ago, when rainfall seemed to fall more fre- quently, but in less volume per event. SNAKE Close-up showing the large lateral fang of the Stiletto Snake. Picture copyright Johan Marais F rom page 7 days to see how extensive person catching it will get bitten once or twice. Stiletto venom is potently cytotoxic, causing immediate pain, swelling, blistering and in many cases severe tissue damage that may result in a digit or two being ampu- tated. It is an extremely painful and destructive bite but is not considered potentially lethal. There is no antivenom for this snake's venom and doctors can only treat for pain and wait a few 8 www.sasmallholder.co.za the tissue damage is. The Stiletto snake is absent from the Western Cape, most of the Eastern Cape and most of Namaqualand but common in KwaZulu Natal, Gauteng, Mpumalanga and Limpopo as well as much of Northwest, entering Zimbabwe, Botswana and northern Namibia. For more information: African Snakebite Institute, tel 073 186 9176