Gauteng Smallholder December 2015-January 2016 | Page 50

IN THE KITCHEN From page 47 more than a dozen mealies. All fruits and vegetables contain enzymes that, over time, break down the nutrients and change the colour, flavour, and texture of food during frozen storage. That is why one blanches food, as this destroys the enzymes before freezing. Put the mealies in the boiling water, put the lid on and bring the water back to a roiling boil. Blanching times vary according to the size: seven minutes for small cobs, nine minutes for medium sized and eleven minutes for large mealies. Begin counting the blanching time as soon as you place the cobs in the boiling water. Cover the pot and boil at a high temperature for the required length of time. You may use the same blanching water several times (up to five). Be sure to add more hot water from the tap from time to time to keep up Kernels and cobs ready for the freezer the water level. a soft brush. It helps to keep a bowl of water on the table while working to dip your hands into, as they become sticky. You can freeze the whole cob or you can take the kernels off the cob to freeze in bags, which takes less space in the freezer. Either way you will need to blanch the cobs first. Fill the largest pot you have to ¾ full with hot water, put it on your largest burner or straddle two stove plates and bring it to a full roiling boil. Next, fill a large bowl with ice and cold water. You may need to buy a bag or two of ice if you are planning to do After blanching, cool them quickly to prevent overcooking, by putting them into the large bowl of ice-cold water. To take the kernels off the cob, press along the rows with the side of a knife. Don't cut the kernels or you'll lose the richly flavoured heart and juice. Don't overfill the bags. You don't want them totally full, just enough so you can close them easily and then flatten them out so they store easily. If you are using freezer bags, try hard to remove as much air as possible from a bag by sucking it out with a straw before you seal it. Put them into the freezer, on the quick freeze shelf, if you have one. When you want to eat the mealies you can poach the cobs in half-milk/half water with a dash of salt until just tender or you can 48 www.sasmallholder.co.za grill them while they are partially frozen on the braai. Cooling in ice water If you bagged the kernels partially thaw them for about five minutes before cooking them. They can be simmered in a little butter until tender. You might also want to consider bottling the mealies. Parboil the cobs, cut off the kernels, fill the jars, add water, boil in jars in a large pot, allow to cool and then seal. Bottled kernels