Gauteng Smallholder December 2015-January 2016 | Page 23

held view that geese make good “watchdogs” by setting up a good squawk when alarmed. While this part is true, they will also set up a good squawk in the middle There is a misguided belief that a gaggle of of the night for no geese makes for a substitute watchdog. apparent reason so that if you rely on them to be your From page 19 burglar detection system you and the shell is more porous will find yourself frequently than a chicken egg so the awakened by false alarms. chance of contamination by K Ostriches and Emus can bacteria is greater. Duck eggs, also be kept on a smallholdtherefore, should be collected ing. Both require sturdy two or three times a day, and fencing and dedicated camps carefully washed and dried to with no other species grazing. minimise this danger. On smallholdings ostriches are With the exception of kept for breeding and sale of Muscovies which don't the chicks, and for meat, require water except for while emus are kept for drinking, ducks need a pond breeding and sale of chicks, on which to swim and preen. meat and their oil which is Ducks and geese will also highly prized for medicinal decimate your garden if and cosmetic uses. allowed to free-range Ostriches, being dangerous (although they will keep it free and fleet-footed, are less of slugs, snails and other pests, prone to stock theft than too). other species. And, there is a commonlyK Of the four-footed species LIVESTOCK sheep are the most popular on smallholdings and some smallholders run successful small stud operations, producing top quality animals which fetch good prices at breed auctions. Most smallholders who keep sheep, however, short-change themselves by breeding poor quality mixed-breed animals that are low in both meat quantity and quality, and reproductive vigour. Ostriches and emus can successfully be kept on a smallholding. 21 www.sasmallholder.co.za And here's the rub: a poor quality animal (of whatever species) costs just the same to feed and maintain as a good quality one, yet will fetch a fraction of the value of a decent animal when sold on or sent for slaughter. So, if you are serious about starting out with livestock on your plot don't make the mistake that many do and start with cheap, locally-sourced low- Continued on page 23