Gauteng Smallholder Dec 2016 / Jan 2017 | Page 40

BUSINESS Like kids? Start a petting farm I f you have a mixture of livestock on your smallholding, and are good with children, an avenue for earning some additional income that might be open to you is to start a petting farm as an educational facility, to provide the opportunity for town dwellers, particularly young people, to learn about the realities of farming animals and the need to take good care of them. All children should be realistic about livestock farming. Many children from the towns and cities grow up knowing little about where their meat, wool, milk and eggs come from. Many aren't able to tell a sheep from a goat ~ so you would be serving a good purpose, along with making money out of what you already have on your smallholding. Some individuals have ethical issues with zoos and petting farms, as they feel that this constitutes exploitation and abuse of animals. More of a focus on education, rather than the (mis)handling of the various animals, might nonetheless justify the activity. There are of course some factors that you need to address to be able to establish a petting farm. K Location. A rural petting park miles from an urban setting may be too far for visitors to travel and thus not generate the revenue necessary to justify the activity. K Size. A petting farm generally requires the use of 4 ha or more for proper planning. The more animals you plan to have, the more room you will need. K Livestock. Then you will have to decide what animals you will display. Petting farms should include a wide variety. Common choices include horses, ponies, sheep, goats, cows, donkeys, alpacas, giant tortoises, potbellied pigs, rabbits, guinea pigs, chickens, ducks and geese. Larger animals will need to be separated from guests behind fences, and they will require close monitoring when interactions take place. Some petting farms also feature free flight aviaries (where tropical birds interact with guests) and fish ponds with koi. Animals should be purchased from reputable breeders or farms. It is important to give each animal time to adjust to its new surroundings, and to be sure that the animals selected for the farm are Continued on page 39 A pony ride at a petting farm may well be a child’s first encounter with a horse. 38 www.sasmallholder.co.za