Gauteng Smallholder August 2015 | Page 42

TILLAGE Cultivators: We’re spoiled for choice C onsider the humble garden fork. You spear it into the ground, bury its prongs up to the hilt under the weight of your boot, wiggle it back and forth to loosen a forkful of sod, lift the sod up and proceed to beat it to pieces with the empty fork, before removing weeds and stones that are exposed in the process. And in so doing you have loosened and worked the soil Hand-held powered cultivator to a depth of no more than 20 cm or the length of the prongs of the fork. And that, in reality, is about the maximum depth you will reach whatever method you use to work your soil, from a manual fork right up to a tractor and plough. For today's gardeners and smallholders are spoiled for choice when it comes to selecting equipment with which to work the soil. It's all, in fact, a matter of matching the device to the size of land one wishes to work, and the type of soil that needs to be cultivated. Assuming one wants a mechanical device, the small gardener has at his disposal a hand-held rotary cultivator that fits on to the business end of what starte