Gauteng Smallholder August 2015 | Page 39

ANIMAL HEALTH different active ingredients. From page 37 K Equine influenza ~ It remains a sensible part of any stable management programme to inject horses against horse 'flu twice yearly. The programme comprises a single injection administered intramuscularly. K Anti-tetanus ~ Inoculation against tetanus or lockjaw is an inexpensive precaution against infection from cuts and wounds, especially penetrative (puncture) wounds. K Deworming ~ While a deworming programme for horses is not confined to summer, the fact is that internal parasites thrive in warm, moist conditions so particular attention should be paid to regular administration of a dewormer. On the subject of dewormers for any species of livestock a good tip is to rotate two or three different makes through one's stable, selecting those to be used on the basis of You don't need any great knowledge of chemistry to achieve this. The active ingredients are differentiated and are readily identified by numbers on the outer packaging, usually in the top right hand corner of the label or carton. Rotating dewormers according to their active ingredients ensures that the parasites do not build up an immunity to any one active ingredient. Cattle While a separate programme should be used for cattle and calve ̀