Garden & Greenhouse August 2017 Issue | Page 8

in the uniformity of temperature within that room. If this is not addressed, the temperature around the light source will be much warmer than other areas of the garden. Maintaining a uniform temperature can normally be achieved by simply creating adequate airflow within the room. In most cases, this can be accom- plished by using oscillating fans. Oscillating fans will continuously move the air around the room. This will mix the heated air underneath the light fixtures with the cooler air in the room and create a uniform temperature. Maintaining a uniform tem- perature is a very important aspect of a garden’s overall consistency and can make a huge difference in a garden’s overall production. It is also extremely important to address the consistency of the actual temperature in the growing area. The better a gardener can maintain a consis- tent temperature range in his or her garden, the bet- ter his or her yields will be. To achieve a high level of consistency, a grower will usually need to invest in a climate controller along with ventilation fans and/or an air conditioner. For ultimate control over temperature, most indoor gardeners choose to use an air conditioner to combat the excess heat of hor- ticultural lighting systems. Mini-split air conditioners have become a valuable tool for indoor horticultur- ists, allowing maximum control over temperature consistency. Indoor gardeners who invest in a prop- erly sized mini-split air conditioning system will not regret the investment. For smaller, hobby-sized gardens, a mechani- cal fan may be the only cooling device required to maintain a consistent temperature. Most horticultural fans are rated by the CFM (cubic feet per minute) of air they can move. A gardener needs to properly size a fan according to the lighting system’s wattage. A good rule of thumb is to have a minimum of 200 CFM per 1000 watts of artificial lighting. Ideal Temperature Range When trying to maximize his or her garden’s efficiency, a gardener should try to determine the garden’s ideal temperature range. The ideal tem- perature for an indoor garden is the temperature at which plant growth is maximized. The ideal tem- perature is crop dependent because plants can dif- 8 www.GardenandGreenhouse.net August 2017