G20 Foundation Publications Turkey 2015 | Page 68

68 DEVELOPMENT MIGRATION IN A WORLD IN DISARRAY William Lacy Swing, Director General, International Organization for Migration speaking on Migration in a World in Disarray - Keynote Speech, Graduate Institute Geneva Challenge 2015 Monday, October 12, Geneva We live in an era of unprecedented human mobility – a period in which more people are on the move than ever before – more than 1 billion in our 7 billion world. Of these, 250 million are international migrants, and 750 million are domestic migrants. International migrants have remained constant at about 3 percent of the world’s population for several decades, but numerically, migrants are more numerous than ever before. And this is because the world’s population quadrupled in the last century – a first that is unlikely to be repeated. time, the world’s population is expected to level out at 9 billion. Migration as such will continue to be a “mega-trend” of our century… How then should we respond to or manage the realities and challenges that are now before us? A. First, we must recognize these realities and put them in perspective….In addition, Europe must avoid institutional paralysis and psychological blockage in adjusting from being primarily a continent of origin for several centuries only to become a continent of destination over the past few decades…. New migration policies are clearly called for – or what I describe as a “High Road” Scenario. Policies have not kept pace with change. A high road scenario can include many elements, any combination of which will improve our migration policies. These policies must have three objectives: 1. Respect the human rights of migrants; Demographers tell us that this population boom is likely to continue beyond mid-century at which 2. Address the root causes and drivers of migration;