G20 Foundation Publications Russia 2013 | Page 2

“ Better nutrition means you complete more school” > Only 15% of Indian women 15–39 years of age have completed 8–9 years of education. 22% of girls 6 –24 years have no education. > When children are well-nourished, they are better able to fi ght off diseases that keep them home fr om school. They tend to learn more, and earn more as adults. “ Not enough vitamin A can put you at risk of blindness and death” > Only 18% of 6–59 month olds in India received a vitamin A supplement in the past 6 months. > Vitamin A supplements for children under 5 prevent blindness and boost children’s immune systems, protecting against death fr om diseases like diarrhea and measles. > Malnourished mothers are more likely to have malnourished babies. One in three Indian women of childbearing age is malnourished, and there are an estimated 7.4 million low birth weight babies born in India each year. > Access to suffi cient nutritious food and micronutrients during pregnancy – especially iron, iodine, folic acid and calcium – improves the health of both mothers and infants. “ You are exclusively breastfed for only 1.9 months” > An Indian girl will be breastfed for 8 weeks less than the average Indian boy. And fr om 6 months to 2 years, only 21% of girls in India are fed an optimal diet to complement breastfeeding. > Exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months and appro- priate complementary feeding aft er 6 months, along with continued breastfeeding, signifi cantly reduces stunting and improves child survival. “ You may suff er fr om stunted growth due to malnutrition” > 48% of Indian girls under 5 years are stunted, 19% are wasted and 70% are anemic – leading to irreversible consequences on physical, mental and educational attainment. > The fi rst 1,000 days fr om pregnancy to a child’s 2 nd birthday are a ‘Critical Window’ in a child’s development. Nutrition interventions during this time can prevent stunting and have a signifi cant and sustained impact on the child’s life. All data fr om: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International. 2007. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005–06: India: Volume I. Mumbai: IIPS” Sight and Life is a humanitarian nutrition think tank of DSM The Life of an Indian Girl “ Your mother’s nutritional status aff ects you in the womb”