G20 Foundation Publications China 2016 | Page 71

Prevention must start early, and address the root causes of violence, such as gender stereotypes and social norms that foster unequal power relations between women and men. efforts are intersectional and address the most vulnerable and marginalized, including older women, rural women, indigenous women, refugee and immigrant women, women in poverty, women with disabilities, and those in the LBTQI community. We know that the best way to end violence against women and girls is to prevent it from happening in the first place. Prevention must start early, and address the root causes of violence, such as gender stereotypes and social norms that foster unequal power relations between women and men. We must get men to confront this violence in themselves and in their communities, and teach fathers how to model non-violent behaviours to their sons and daughters and promote concepts of positive masculinity. Prevention also involves addressing the alarming rates of violence against women and girls in public spaces, schools and workplaces, ensuring women’s economic autonomy, increasing women’s access to education, and boosting their participation in decision-making, including while exercising their political rights. These efforts must be met with an effective response. Zero tolerance means zero impunity. This includes the adoption and implementation of laws and policies, prosecution of offenders and just and prompt reparations for survivors. It also means improved accessibility of quality services for survivors, effective coordination across sectors and stakeholders and improved data collection. Over the past three decades, we have seen States making progress in these key areas. These efforts are moving us in the right direction, but we still have a long road ahead. It is also crucial that we sensitize the public to the harm done to women and girls by violence, and galvanize a loud and unified response when incidents occur. We saw the power and attention generated by such public outcry following the drugging, abduction and violent gang rape of a 16-year-old girl in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil this May, and after the brutal gang-rape and subsequent death of a 23-year-old woman on a bus in New Delhi, India in 2012. The media and entertainment industries can also play a vital role in building public awareness. Films such as the Academy Award winning A Girl in the River: the Price of Forgiveness have allowed audiences to understand what is behind so-called honour killings and to build consensus for change. Zero tolerance is underpinned and sustained by better comprehension. Taking a zero tolerance approach to violence against women and girls is a key component of achieving gender equality and a more sustainable, just and peaceful planet for all. When we work together across countries, sectors, and levels, we can ensure all women and girls lead full and productive lives, free of violence, and eliminate gender- based violence once and for all. ■ 71