G20 Foundation Publications China 2016 | Page 47

in the region by creating a borderless economy that is sine quo non for structural transformation, inclusive and sustainable development. An interesting feature of the intra-tripartite trade is that it is dominated by trade in intermediate products and manufactured goods thus further confirming available evidence that the region can serve as a basis for industrialization anchored on value addition. Within the eastern and southern Africa regions, there is a remarkable increase in cross border investment in manufacturing, trade in services – including logistics and financial services – by companies that are emerging as regional champions. The regional trade and industrial policies will further stimulate and enhance these investments. It however acknowledged that trade between African countries and the rest of the world is dominated by exports of unprocessed primary commodities and imports of manufactured products which brings me to the pillar of industrial development. Although the program for industrialization pillar is still under development substantial progress has been made by COMESA, EAC and SADC in coming up with regional industrial policies and strategies which are under implementation. Without physical infrastructure connectivity and energy, which is an enabler to development, our countries will remain under developed. To quote the famous Chinese saying: “if you want to be prosperous build roads”. Within the eastern and southern Africa regions, there is a remarkable increase in cross border investment in manufacturing, trade in services - including logistics and financial services. Currently, mega investments are taking place in infrastructure and energy. Several States have, through innovative means of financing, been able to issue infrastructure bonds in domestic and global markets to finance infrastructure and energy projects. Two examples from COMESA Member States illustrate this; the financing of the second Suez Canal amounting to Nine Billion Dollars was raised from the domestic market in Egypt. Equally, the Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam which, when complete in 2017 with 6,000 megawatts of power will be the biggest hydropower project in Africa was funded by Ethiopia and a Diaspora bond to the tune of US$ 4.4 Billion. Standard Gauge Railways are being constructed for the first time in the region. This will replace antiquated railway lines that were built at the turn of the twentieth century. With these well focused development models and a young population, the African continent is now the most attractive trade and investment frontier. ■ 47