G20 Foundation Publications China 2016 | Page 38

TRADE & FINANCE INSPIRING TALENT STRATEGIES BY FOSTERING EMPLOYABLE SKILLS A blueprint for aligning education to companies’ needs. ALAIN DEHAZE CEO of The Adecco Group @AlainDehaze 38 Few countries better illustrate the challenges facing governments trying to shape their workforces than China. With a labour force of 804m, the most populous nation on Earth wants to shift from an export driven model based primarily on investment in infrastructure and capital goods to a more balanced economy featuring with greater domestic consumption. That, of course, is easier said than done. For China, like almost all its less populous peers, needs to nurture workers with the right mix of talents for the future. Even in China, with its vast human resources, employers are starting to complain about specific shortages. That mismatch is not unfamiliar. Globally, some 73m youngsters are without jobs, just as 40% of employers say they cannot find people with the right ski lls. Such a misalignment spells a lack of prospects for millions of people and subpar growth for all. As the world’s leading provider of HR solutions, the Adecco Group sees every day the urgency of adjusting education and employment policies to meet future needs. We are all living longer, just as birth rates are falling. By 2030, the surplus of labour evident today will have turned into a massive shortfall. By 2035, those aged 65 and above will be the fastest growing slice of the population. The effect will be particularly acute in countries like China (labour shortfall of 24.5m by 2030) and Germany (10m shortfall). More than ever, countries’ openness to labour mobility will affect their ability to tackle the skills gaps and productivity issues of an ageing population. Secondly, the composition of the global workforce will change. Demand for labour, combined with an ageing population and ever better healthcare, will see mature workers postponing retirement. Employers will for the first time be facing three or even four different generations at work. And for governments – not just in Beijing, Berlin or Tokyo – activating the mature workforce will be crucial to addressing employment challenges.