FUTURE TALENTED Spring Term 2019 - Issue 2 | Page 21

EMPLOYABILITY RESILIENCE PROACTIVITY PROBLEM SOLVING communication CREATIVITY LEADERSHIP ADAPTABILITY 46 % 49 % 52 % 54 % 42 % 46 % 61 % Figure 1: Proportion of employers considering each of the seven skills as having become more important over the past 10 years 12 % 9 % 19 % 11 % 17 % 16 % 16 % 22 % 30 % Figure 2: Proportion of employers ranking each of the employability skills as the most important now 20 % 20 % 27 % 35 % 20 % Figure 3: Employers' views on which of the seven skills will become extremely important in the next 10 years Skills gaps in the workforce When it comes to current skills gaps, employers indicate a clear deficit in work readiness among candidates applying for jobs in their organisations: 30% highlighted a lack of demonstrable leadership skills, followed by resilience (25%) and proactivity (24%). “I don’t know any young person in education that is taught about the importance of leadership,” commented businesswoman Baroness Karen Brady, chair of the LifeSkills Advisory Council. Tellingly, leadership and proactivity were also the biggest concerns among educators. Communication is the only area in which more than 50% of educators feel school leavers possess the skills needed for work. Just 18% feel their own institution is “very effective” at developing employability skills. Learned skills or natural abilities? Employers and educators concur that the seven employability skills can be developed through training and work experience, particularly communication and problem solving. While creativity is more commonly perceived by educators as an innate ability (only 36% of employers think it can be enhanced through training, as reflected in their offerings), 91% of educators feel that it can be developed through education. However, more than a third lack confidence in doing so. Qualitative research with educators suggests this is because they associate creativity with the arts and do not see it as a skill to be fostered across all subject areas. Almost a third of educators also express a lack of confidence in their ability to develop proactivity (31%) and leadership (30%) in their students; employers feel similarly that proactivity and resilience are the most difficult to develop through training and experience, after creativity. A strong call was made by educators to build the evidence base on whether and how key employability skills could be taught in the classroom, how these can be accredited and whether they are genuinely transferable. These findings therefore raise important questions about how the gap in leadership, proactivity and other skills can be met and highlight the need for solutions to the question of how employability skills can be taught effectively in schools and workplaces. Experts interviewed echoed this need and emphasised the importance of a resilient and adaptable workforce. As CEO of Founders4Schools Sherry Coutu explained: “Being able to deal with high levels of ambiguity is important, both for our mental health and for our productivity as a nation.” QUICK • Problem solving, creativity and leadership and adaptability are the most important of the seven employability skills to today’s employers. ABOUT BARCLAYS LIFESKILLS • There is a current disconnect between the emphasis placed on leadership skills by employers and educators. LifeSkills, created with Barclays, helps young people get the skills and experiences they need to enter the world of work. barclayslifeskills.com Read the full survey findings at bit.ly/HowEmployableIsTheUK • Educators require an evidence base around whether and how key employability skills can be taught in schools. FUTURE TALENT // 21