FUSE Winter 2016-2017 | Page 12

iTECH New technology brings fresh ideas to the thermometers we saw in iScience & iMaths, p6. Heat affects the movement of electrons, for example, which modern technology can track precisely. DIGITAL THERMOMETERS contain a heat-sensitive electric resistor called a 'thermistor'. Using computer technology and semiconductor physics, the temperature is measured and displayed on a Liquid Crystal Display, LCD. LIQUID CRYSTAL THERMOMETERS such as bendy forehead strips, use thermochromic technology. Think too of fun things like bath toys that change shade in hot water or the colourful magic of a mood ring. As temperatures rise and fall, these crystals change colour – time after time! 12 FUSE FOREHEAD SCANNERS ('temple thermometers') use infrared waves to scan inside the body and accurately read the heat emitted by your temporal artery. 'PILL THERMOMETERS' (Ingestible Monitoring Systems) were first developed in the late 1980s to be swallowed by astronauts! Nowadays they are also used by Formula 1 drivers, amongst others. This vibrating 'pill' includes a microbattery and quartz crystal temperature sensor. It sends out a low-frequency signal that is interpreted by a signal recorder outside of the body. FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS are a high-tech development that reflect or even block certain wavelengths in a short section of optical fibre. They are now being used in advanced temperature sensors in risky areas like seismology (earthquakes) and nuclear power (monitoring the core temperature and safety of nuclear reactors). From the Greek... THERMOS + CHROMOS = HOT + COLOUR = THERMOCHROMIC