FUSE Summer 2016 | Page 9

iTECH DESIGN TECHNOLOGY MATERIALS FUSER CHALLENGE: Wouldn’t it be cool to become an Inventor or Product Designer? Getting perfect parts and ‘mega’ materials means thinking about things like strength/flexibility/ absorbency, cost/quantity/availability, ethical-/ cultural-/environmental concerns –and is your idea traditional/modern/..or cheap?! Even natural animal hair ‘properties’ are surprisingly different. What would you use each for? HAIRY MATERIALS! Properties HORSEHAIR CAMEL HAIR MOHAIR ✜ Long, coarse, stiff or very fine and flexible. ✜ Soft , fine undercoat. ✜ Silky, super-soft , luxury yarn. ✜ Inflexible, protective outer ‘guard hair’. ✜ Durable, resilient, flame-resistant, dyes extremely well. ✜ Golden tan colour; dyes as easily as wool. ✜ Warm and insulating yet wicks moisture and keeps cool. ✜ Thermostatic and insulating. ✜ Does not ‘felt’ like sheep’s wool. ✜ Sustainable, kind product. ✜ Sustainable, kind product. ✜ 6-8 week moult in late spring ✜ Mohair comes from the Angora goat. ✜ Coats, jumpers, weaving, carpet backing. ✜ Young, fine hair; scarves, hats, dolls’ hair. ✜ Stiff ‘haircloth’; upholstery, drying malt in traditional brewing. ✜ Thicker, older hair; carpets, rugs, coats, furniture. ✜ Texture varies according to breed and environment. ✜ Protein fibre that absorbs water slowly and holds it well. ✜ Hard-wearing. Source ✜ Manes (softer and shorter) and tails of horses. ✜ Sustainable, kind product. Uses ✜ Paintbrushes (art or household), violin bows, upholstery, jewellery, fishing lines, traditional wallplaster. ✜ Also in ‘climbing skins’ for randonee skiing. Fuser thoughts ✜ I think they stopped using horsehair wall-plaster in new buildings because..? ✜ Metal or tile meshes can scorch drying grain, therefore haircloth..? ✜ Climbing skins..? Why not a man-made, synthetic material? CHECK OUT: • • • • iMATHS: MATHS AT WORK ACTIVITY: TOP JUMPS! iMATTER: FUSER REPORT – GLIDERS ACTIVITY MIX FUSE 9