Full Circle Digital Magazine March | April 2014 | Page 16

ENTREPRENEURSHIP • FYNBOS GARDENING Once you have established your pond, and the correct balance of plants has been attained, it will remain crystal clear and enhance your garden, providing an area of ever-changing interest throughout the seasons. Some attractive marginal, or bog, plants which would be extremely useful around the edges of a pond, or would add interest to a water feature or boggy wetland, are the Cyperus species, with their grasslike stems and interesting papyrus-type flowerheads. Dwarf papyrus (Cyperus prolifer) forms clumps and is usually 30cm to 1m tall. Its round, spiky inflorescences appear from spring through summer. Matjiesgoed (Cyperus textilis) also forms clumps of slender green culms with umbrellas of narrow leaves at the tips, about 1m in height. Cyperus papyrus is a very attractive, taller species, from 2 to 2.5m in height with showy umbels, suitable as a background plant. Bulbous, or tuberous plants which do extremely well in these boggy areas are arum lilies (Zantedeschia aethiopica). They always provide a show in late winter and spring with their creamy white flowers and dense green leaves. The red hot poker (Kniphofia linearifolia) has striking red flowers in late summer, which attract 16 FOR A FREE SUBSCRIPTION FREE SUBSCRIPTION sunbirds. Rooikanol (Wachendorfia thyrsiflora), with their beautiful, evergreen, pleated, sword-shaped leaves, and spikes of golden yellow flowers are beautifully eyecatching in early summer; Orange river lily (Crinum bulbispermum), a deciduous bulb, is excellent in wetlands or bog areas, and has large, pink trumpetshaped flowers that appear in spring. Finally, it is worth mentioning the sedges which do so well in marshy areas. Sea rush (Juncus kraussii) and spiny rush (Juncus acutus) are two beautiful sedges which never grow much taller than 1m high, with their thin, wiry, green stems and attractive brown inflorescences, mass-planted, they are a must in any wetland area. Once you have established your pond, and the correct balance of plants has been attained, it will remain crystal clear and enhance your garden, providing an area of ever-changing interest throughout the seasons. FULL CIRCLE DIGITAL MAGAZINE April 2014 March | NOVEMBER 2013