Fuel Oil News November 2018 | Page 20

TSA In Conference Conversation 2018 In pursuit of excellence WITH ITS UNSTINTING SUPPORT FOR PROCESS SAFETY AND THE OFFER OF STRONG AND PRACTICAL SUPPORT TO THE INDUSTRY AND ITS MEMBERS, THE TANK STORAGE ASSOCIATION’S 2018 CONFERENCE SHARED KNOWLEDGE, FACTS AND BEST PRACTICE Demand for refined products A step change in managing cyber expected to hold in the medium term security risks and to mildly decline in the long term As connectivity increases between systems for industrial control and With ‘fingers in many pies’, IHS Markit is well-placed to provide industry insights and analytics. Opening the conference John Leavens, who started his oil career at Shell’s Stanlow refinery, is now IHS Markit’s director of oil markets, midstream and downstream. Marine fuels • As the IMO implementation date approaches with an expected steep demand increase for compliant fuels, stockpiling of gasoil and low sulphur fuels is possible • Beyond 2020, a strong adoption of scrubbers and acceptance of new 0.50%S fuels is expected to reverse the HFO demand decrease • A refinery residue surplus around 200,000 b/d is expected in 2020 – with potential impact on storage tanks. Temporarily stranded, heavy sulphur marine fuels might need to be stored whilst awaiting an outlet Independent fuel suppliers and traders could increase blending of new marine fuels hybrids in tank farms • IMO change to bring short-term respite to European refineries, but long- term pressure remains and will result in lower crude runs Why aren’t the marine and refining industries better prepared? asked a member of the audience. Massive costs and no incentives have led shippers not to install scrubbers at a million pounds plus, whilst a very disruptive refining environment again has led refiners to think carefully before spending billions, with both sectors waiting years to see a return on investment. business, through the internet, remote access and cloud services, this will provide a much greater potential attack space. Sarabjit Purewal, principal specialist inspector at the Health & Safety Executive, reported that the average time to detect cyber intrusion into a corporate network is months. Looking at better ways to manage cyber security risks in vulnerable industrial control and safety systems, HSE has conducted field trials with eight companies. Finishing in May 2018, a draft report has now been shared with trade bodies and following comment, the HSE’s operational guidance will be updated. “We want industry to take the lead and to assess how to better manage their risks,” said Sarabjit. “And to ask, if something happened to your company today, would you be able to recover?” www.ncsc.gov.uk/guidance/10-steps-cyber-security Road fuels • Improved fuel economy in conventional and hybrid vehicles is expected to displace more road fuel demand than electric vehicles Gasoline: a temporary come-back pending greater penetration of electric and other alternative vehicle types. IHSM expects exports to fall back slightly (on lower European production), with imports remaining constant. Up to 2040, gasoline trade levels expected to progressively decline, with African region expected to become the largest outlet for export. Road diesel: As European governments firm up on reversal of pro-diesel policies, a sharp decline in the share of new diesel passenger car registrations is expected. The diesel/gasoil pool has seen massive increase in trade volume with both imports and exports increasing rapidly. Imports are projected to peak before declining slowly by 2040. Jet: demand expected to grow a modest rate. Heavy fuel oil continued decline in inland demand partly off-sets a gradual recovery in bunker demand after 2020. The outlook for jet/kerosene is for increased imports (driven by increased demand for air travel) with exports remaining constant. Fuel oil: Long term forecast is for similar trade volumes to today as European produced volumes replace Russian volumes. Overall storage activities are expected to experience stable market in the long term. 20 Fuel Oil News | November 2018 Attracting much attention on the Stopford Energy and Environment stand was this fantastic Lego terminal complete with tanks and a sea-going tanker which was won by one lucky TSA attendee!