Franchise Update Magazine Issue IV, 2013 | Page 66

FLN FranchiseLAW By Michael Daigle and Gina Malandrino Don’t Get Gamed! Tread carefully with lotteries, sweepstakes, and contests M odern technology, with all its advantages, has made it harder to capture consumers’ attention and easier for consumers to bypass advertising messages. Television viewers use DVRs and TiVo to fast-forward through commercials, while paid services like On Demand and XM/Sirius satellite radio eliminate commercials altogether. So how can a company effectively market its business in this modern media world? The answer for many companies is social media, and for many, it’s pairing social media with contests and sweepstakes. The possibilities are endless and run the gamut from traditional random sweepstakes drawings to popularity contests. A system of doggy day care centers and boutiques might, for example, devise a Facebook promotion that allows people to submit pictures of their dogs. Each picture is added to the promotion’s page, and anyone who “likes” the page can vote on their favorites. At the close of voting, the picture with the most votes wins a prize. By requiring participants to “like” the Facebook page, the franchisor builds its database of people to whom it can directly market. Simple, perhaps. Low cost, definitely. But promotions like this are regulated and care must be taken to follow the applicable legal rules. Lottery, sweepstakes, or contest? To get the best intended result while not running afoul of applicable state and federal laws, promotions must be appropriately structured. Promotions like these typically fall into one of three categories, and the distinctions can be critical. • Lotteries. Lotteries, which are reserved to the states, are generally characterized by requiring a payment for the chance to enter a random prize drawing. The “payment” component can be tricky. For example, customers of the doggy day care system may be able to purchase 64 Franchiseupdate I s s u e IV, 2 0 1 3 products online and, while checking out, be prompted to enter the promotion. Because the entry occ \