Forensics Journal - Stevenson University 2013 | Page 9

STEVENSON UNIVERSITY WHAT ARE THE MOST CHALLENGING OR DIFFICULT TYPES OF CASES TO RESOLVE? PLEASE EXPLAIN. DAVID FOWLER, native of Rhodesia— now known as Zimbabwe—David R. Fowler attended medical school at University of Cape Town in South Africa and completed a five-year residency in forensic pathology. Dr. Fowler came to the U.S. in 1991 for a residency in anatomic pathology at University of Maryland Medical Center. He did a two-year fellowship in forensic pathology at the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner and remained as an Assistant Medical Examiner. Dr. Fowler was promoted to Deputy Chief Medical Examiner in 1998 and named Chief Medical Examiner in 2002. Pediatric deaths are the most complex as there are multiple considerations of disease, abuse, etc. to resolve. There are a list of questions that must be asked at every scene, depending on the victim and circumstances. The questions required to be asked at pediatric scenes are the most extensive. ARE MEDICAL EXAMINERS AND INVESTIGATORS TRAINED IN TESTIFYING IN COURT? There is no specific training for testifying in court, as our Medical Examiners have all been through residency programs requiring them to demonstrate knowledge to supervisors. We do have a State’s Attorney come to talk to our fellows when they are training and when they receive a subpoena, we do run them through typical questions and the voir dire process. In addition, we talk about the difficulties of testifying when those asking the questions are uninformed about the work we do. For example, popular media such as television and movies create a false impression about the work we do. This can cause jurors and attorneys to have misinformation about the autopsy process. Dr. Fowler has had numerous articles published in medical journals, and his work has been included in a number of books. He holds numerous professional memberships and committee positions and teaching services and lectures to federal, state and local agencies and organizations. DO MEDICAL EXAMINERS AND INVESTIGATORS RECEIVE ANY PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING TO HELP DEAL WITH THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF THEIR WORK? Established in 1939 as the country’s first statewide medical examiner’s office, OCME today is the largest freestanding forensic medical centers in the U.S. This type of work really self-selects people who are able to manage the psychological aspect of performing autopsies. By the time they are working in the Medical Examiner’s office, they have been through medical school, pathology, aut