Forensics Journal - Stevenson University 2012 | Page 9

FORENSICS JOURNAL particle analysis with Scanning Electron Microscopy, this method also proved that both methods can be used successfully in conjunction with each other. There are other aspects that are still available for exploration. This will be done by forensic graduate students who have an interest in this field. REFERENCES It is hoped that this research will fill the gaps that currently exist in GSR analysis and return the examination of this type of evidence to a more prominent position in forensic science. Allowing forensic laboratories to provide some answer to the gunshot residue problem will allow for further leads in the case to be developed. The method for the detection of OGSR has been proven to work satisfactorily in the identification of gunshot residue. Additionally, it has demonstrated itself to be a plausible method in consideration of the legal standards of Frye and Daubert. Research in any area of science is its life’s blood. It doesn’t have to be performed in laboratories that have every scientific instrument available and a huge program budget. This success of this research performed at the Stevenson University Laboratory is an example of research can extend the body of knowledge in any given field. Center for Disease Control (CDC) (2001). Surveillance for fatal and non-fatal firearm-related injuries --- United States, 1993-1998, MMWR; 50 (S SO2); 1-32. Baltimore Sun, January 8, 2011. http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/ year-in-review/sns-yir-top-news-photos-2011-pg-045,0,6923937. photo. Last reviewed January 8, 2011. Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,503 U.S. 579 (1993). Fenton, J. (2010), FBI release 2009 crime statistics; Baltimore number 5 for murder rate, Baltimore Sun, May 24, 2010. Frye v. United States, 293 F. 1013 (D.C. Cir. 1923). Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2nd Ed., Vol. 8, Wiley Interscience, New York, 659 (2003). Mach, M. H., Pallos, A. H., & Jones, P. F. (1978), Feasibility of gunshot residue detection via its organic constituents, Part II: a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method, J. of Forensic Sciences, Vol. 23 (3) 446-55. Martel, R., Bellavance-Godin, A., Levesque, R., & Cote, S. (2005), Determination of nitroglycerine and its degradation products by solid phase extraction an lc-uv, Chromatographia, Vol. 71, Nos. 3-4, 285289, doi:10.1365/s10337-009-1415-2. Povey, D., Coleman, K. Kaiza, P., Hoare, J., & Jansson, J. (2008). Homicides, firearm offences and intimate violence 2006/2007 (supplementary volume 2 to crime in England and Wales), 3rd ed. London: Home office Statistical Bulletin Saferstein, R. (Ed) (2011). Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Sciences, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. Zawitz, M. W. (2011), Guns used in crime, featured article September 2000, FirearmsID.com, retrieved from http://w.w.w.firearmsid. com/Fe