Forensics Journal - Stevenson University 2010 | Page 34

STEVENSON UNIVERSITY Horvath, F. (1979). Effect of different motivational instructions on detection of deception with the psychological stress evaluator and the galvanic skin response. Journal of Applied Psychology, 64, 323-330. CONCLUSION While the findings may be interpreted as indicative of behavioral tendencies of deception, and it would be tempting to create a profile of the “typical liar,” it would be unwise for an investigator to attach specific meaning to any one index or even to a constellation of them. Just as with results from any investigative tool, information gleaned from interviews should be considered suggestive, or perhaps even presumptive. But in any event, hypotheses (e.g. hunches, suspicions) generated from interviews should be corroborated with other information, when available, in order to make prudent decisions guiding an investigation’s direction. Horvath, F., Jayne, B., & Buckley, J. (1994). Differentiation of truthful and deceptive criminal suspects in behavior analysis interviews. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39, 793-807. Horvath, F. S. (1973). Verbal and nonverbal clues to truth and deception during polygraph examinations. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 1, 138-152. Inbau, F. E., Reid, J. E., Buckley, J. P., & Jayne, B. P. (2001). Criminal interrogations and confessions. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen. REFERENCES Aamodt, M. G., & Custer, H. (2006). Who can best catch a liar? Forensic Examiner, 15(1), 6-11. Leo, R. A. (2001). False confessions: Causes, consequences, and solutions. In S. D. Westervelt & J. A. Humphrey, Wrongly convicted: Perspectives on failed justice. (pp. 36-54). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Blair, J. P., & Kooi, B. (2004). The gap between training and the detection of deception. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 6(2), 77-83. Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science: Selected theoretical papers. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Lykken, D. (2006). Nothing like the truth. New Scientist, 183(2460). DePaulo, B. M., Lindsay, J. J., Malone, B. E., Muhlenbruck, L., Charlon, K., & Cooper, H. (2003). Cues of deception. Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 74-118. Lykken, D. T. (1959). The GSR in the detection of guilt. Journal of Applied Psychology, 43, 385-388. Freckelton, I. (2003, November). The closing of the coffin on forensic polygraph evidence for Australia. Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law, 359-366. Navarro, J., & Schafer, J. R. (2001). Detecting deception. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 70(7), 9-13. Trovillo, P. V. (1939). A history of lie detection. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 29, 848-881. Greely, H. T., & Illes, J. (2007). Neuroscience-basedlie detection: The urgent need for regulation. American Journal of Law & Medicine, 33, 377-431. U.S. Department of Labor. (2008). Retrieved July 2, 2008, from http://www.dol.gov//.pdf Gudjonsson, G. H. (2003). The psychology of interrogations and confessions: A handbook. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Vrij, A. (2000). Detecting lies and deceit: The psychology of lying and the implications for professional practice. New York: Wiley. Horvath, F. (1978). An experimental comparison of the psychological stress evaluator and the galvanic skin response in detection of deception. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63, 338-344. 32