Forensic Focus Fall 2014 | Page 3

Forensic Studies FORENSI CS Invigilation – Imposing strict temporary controls on an activity implicated in a fraud. The purpose of imposing strict controls is to stop the fraud during the control period. Detailed records are kept during this period as well as before and after. Comparing the activities before, during, and after invigilation can provide evidence about whether or how the fraud is being conducted. FACULT Y PROFI LE Motion in Limine - A motion typically in criminal trials requesting that the judge rule that certain evidence may not be introduced at trial. Materiality – The concept that some information or action is important enough to have an impact or influence on a decision or event. It is not the same as relevance. Materiality is a measure of the impact the presence or absence of the information or action has on the decision or event. For a lie to be a federal crime it must be material to the decision; if not, it is just a lie. Understanding the meaning of these words and how to use them is an important skill for a forensics professional. Sue Schenning Home: Baltimore, Md. 100 YEARS AGO IN 1914… Question: Which Country in North America Established the First Crime Lab? Answer: Not the United States. Many people might guess that the FBI opened the first crime lab in North America. After all, the FBI is a world-leader in forensics. But it turns out that the FBI lab, which was established in 1932, was not even the first crime lab in the United States. Chicago established the first crime lab in the United States in 1929, but the first crime lab in North America was the Laboratoire de Recherches Médico-Légales established 15 years earlier in 1914 in Montreal, Canada. Forensic scientist Wilfred Dérôme established the Montreal lab. Prior to starting the crime lab he had worked in a hospital pathology lab where he examined evidence and then walked across the street to the courthouse to give testimony. Fascinated with forensics, Dérôme took advanced training in 1908, travelling to Paris, France, to study at the University of Paris with two famous forensics experts, Professors Bertillon and Balthazard. Dérôme returned to Montreal with newly developed skills in such fields as ballistics, criminal psychology, and fingerprint analysis. He directed the laboratory from 1914 until his death in 1931. During those years a famous law enforcement official from the United States visited the laboratory twice before opening his own agency’s crime lab. The official was FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. Profession: Lawyer, Associate Professor of Forensic Studies Hobbies: Knitting, reading, exercise Last Book Read: The Mockingbird Next Door by Marja Mills (on living next door to Harper Lee) and The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt Last Accomplishment: Survived, but not fully recovered from, a week of entertaining our 7-year-old granddaughter at the beach. Quote: “If you do something you love, you will never work a day in your life.” Profile: Successfully made the transition from a 30-plus year career as a trial lawyer to teacher and found both professions have much in common. Love to read and always open to new ideas. Watch entirely too much TV! Courses Taught: Mock Trial, Criminal Justice, Evidence, Forensic Journal