Forager Number 2 Fall 2015 | Page 36

Gijrra Gijrragiessie Temperatures rise, and spring-winter melts into spring. The migration to the mountains must be quick, as the soft, melting earth makes the journey more arduous. The females are heavy with calf, and they trudge northward towards the foothills of the mountains. The landscape is shrinking and rising. The trees shrink from tall spruce and pine to Arctic and alpine species such as dwarf birch (Betula nana) and alpine pussytoes (Antennaria alpina), which are miniature in size to survive the frigid cold and rocky soils. The once flat and boggy ground begins to rise into humps and gullies splashed with colourful patches of tiny vegetation. Here, in the foothills, the females will calf. This is the most sensitive and vulnerable part of the lifecycle. Stress from predators or human disturbance could cause the females to miscarry. During pre-summer, the calves have arrived. They begin to walk on shaky legs immediately after birth. Danger lurks above, as golden eagles fly ready to snatch a newborn. The earth is exploding with life, and plants become green and leafy to feed hungry calves. This is the season of growing. The mosquitoes also hatch, and begin to drive the reindeer up the mountains to cooler temperatures. The Sami herders rest after their long journey, and prepare for the earmarking of calves. Giessie  The darkness of winter is a distant memory, and the sun-soaked days and nights bathe the fast-growing reindeer. Their bodies grow big, their antlers form, and their coats begin to thicken in preparation for the autumn. The reindeer herders work day and night to round up and earmark their calves. They must be sure to mark their reindeer and not those of the neighbouring Sameby (Sami villages). Reindeer are corralled, and calves separated based on their mother’s marking. Each group carves a distinct marking into the ear of the calves. Sleep is short with the presence of the midnight sun, and the light across the mountaintops radiates in one million golden hues. This is the season of contemplation. Tjakttjagiessie The light begins to wane in pre-autumn, and the reindeer are fat from their summer feasts. They have been eating a lot of vegetation: grasses, sedges, woody plants, and herbaceous species such as fireweed (Epilobum angustifolium) and wild celery (Angelica archangelica). Herders choose some of the fattened bull reindeer, sarvss, for slaughter. This is the season of harvest, and families are busy collecting the many berries, herbs, and mushrooms that grow in the mountains. Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) are sweet from the midnight sun and dye fingers dark purple and red. Cloudberries ripen and disappear as quickly as they came. There is urgency in the air; both reindeer and Sami must maximize the summer’s gifts, as soon the weather will turn and the herds will be on the move again. Gijrragiessie: An explosion of young flowers and herbs in this forest glade mark the beginning of pre-summer 30