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DIETING DECISION HOW LONG IS TOO LONG? I F YOUR TRYING TO GET ripped for the summer then this is a must read. The amount of time you give yourself to do your diet could be the difference between being shredded or hav- ing to keep your top on while on the beach. To get leaner, we need to rid the body of as much body fat (stored calories) as possible, while maintaining our hard-earned muscle mass. A calorie is just a measurement of energy. And stored body fat is a lot of stored calories. Every successful diet involves some sort of calorie deficit. Whether it is controlling what goes in your mouth or burning more stored energy through exercise, the approach you take should be one that suits your preference. This will help you decide and pick the tool for the job, but I will give you some recommendations at the end of this article as to the best approach to take. I pride myself on practising what I preach & I have tried every approach out there. I will share with you what I use myself and what I use with my competitive physique athletes to achieve the best possible results. So how long do we need to get lean? We often hear about the magical 12-week plan. But is 12-weeks the right amount of time you need to get lean? Or are you going to be looking in the mirror thinking you need BY STEPHEN BOX PHOTOTGRAPHS BY SIMON HOWARD another 12-weeks, by which time it may be too late to look good for your goal. Everyone is an individual, every- one has differing amounts of body fat to lose & everyone needs differing calorie amounts to get leaner. Some people are also able to handle dieting better than others, which is why you need an individual plan and time frame to suit you and your life. Think of how much body fat you have like miles you need to drive to get to a destination and the weeks of the diet as the time you have available to drive there. Give yourself too many miles in not enough time & you won’t make it. Especially if you don’t allow for stop offs along the way. Basically, 1 lb of stored body fat is roughly 3500 kcal. If you need to lose 25 lbs or 11kg (the minimum amount I see most of my athletes lose before they hit the stage – you always have more fat to lose than you think!) then somehow you need to burn approximately 87,500 calories to get to your desired goal. You can either create this calorie deficit by reducing your calorie intake from food over the week and/ or by increasing how much training you are doing. Let’s run a couple of examples using the same amount of weight to lose: Guy A - let’s call him Phil, gave himself 12 weeks, he needs to create a calorie deficit every week of 7300 calories that’s 1040 calories a day. If Phil is maintaining his weight on 3000 calories a day, Phil would need to eat no more than 1960 calories every day. Guy B - let’s call him Ben, gave himself 24 weeks, as he’s given himself a little longer he only needs to create a deficit every week of 3645 calories, which is 520 a day. If Ben is maintaining his weight on 3000 calories a day, Ben would need to eat no more than 2480 every day. I know which one I would prefer. Now, it’s not just as simple as that. Those numbers are based in a perfect world with everything going right and never making a mistake. Life rarely happens like that. There are a few things to keep in mind when setting the length of your diet. As you lose weight and eat less, a couple of things happen: 1. You don’t train as hard and burn less calories from your daily activity, you become lazy without even noticing it as your body attempts to preserve energy. 2. Because you weigh less the number of calories your body needs every day also reduces. Throw in that day you ate some- thing you shouldn’t have, forgot to track something you ate, had a cheat meal, got sick, missed a training session, picked up an injury, had that wedding to attend, had a couple of drinks too many & these all add to the deficit being reduced. There’s also the inaccuracies of food labels and your ability to weigh food and track it accurately. Even the most experienced pros make mistakes, we are all human at the end of the day. Picking apart these examples, 3000 calories is more food than FEBRUARY 2018 | FLEX 21