Flex F_UK_2018_April | Page 124

fluid intake on keto, as the reduced carbohydrate intake will mean you turn water over at an increased rate and with this you will also dump electrolytes out of your system. To safeguard against this, it would be wise to add additional sodium, potassium and magnesium to your plan. Below are some guidelines for the desired intake levels of these key electrolytes and some good sources of these derived from food. Sodium – 5000-7000mg (bacon/ cured meats, sea or Himalayan salt, broths, pickled foods, salted nuts) Potassium – 2000-4000mg (spinach, avocado, nuts, fish, meats, mushrooms) Magnesium – 3-600mg (spinach, nuts, fish, chicken, beef, avocado) Often, the cause can be the lack of electrolytes and hydration. It is essential that you increase your Supplements that may be most beneficial during keto adaptation Electrolytes: Hitting requirements solely from diet may be difficult, so having the following on hand may be very useful: Sodium: Sea/Himalayan salt Potassium: Potassium citrate preferred Magnesium: Magnesium citrate or gluconate if struggling with GI distress Amino acids: Whilst many keto advocates don’t rate supplements, I feel a quality essential amino acid product is beneficial during training. We must remember you’re an athlete training with high intensity, and during adaptation the body will still crave primarily glucose and can’t create this in times of glucose restriction from amino acids via gluconeogen- esis. Without amino acids supple- mented into this training window, it increases the risk of the body leaching these from skeletal mus- cle... something none of us want. So, it’s wise to safeguard against this. 10-20g taken in across the workout will be sufficient. I recommend Aminotaur from Project AD. This yields 13.5g per serving, with additional L – carni- tine (also aids fatty acid utilisa- tion). Digestive Aids: Some, not all, MAY have some GI distress when switching to a high fat diet, a digestive supplement will help with this. Look for a product with a strong digestive enzyme content. Betaine HCL: This is in some digestive aid prod- ucts but not all. HCL bolsters stomach acid in order to assist the breakdown of food ingested. Ox Bile: Ox bile is a lesser known supple- ment that will specifically help with the breaking down of fats, thus allowing them to be assimilated easily; this can be a lifesaver for many in adaptation. These items are all available individually from any good health store. 122 FLEX | APRIL 2018