Fit to Print Volume 24 Issue 1 March 2015 | Page 19

Mind Body Spirit by Karen Britton Uncomplicated 6 Great Benefits From Practicing Yoga O ne way to avoid health complications, as well as maintain a positive attitude, relieve stress and age gracefully…….is to practice Yoga. It's never too late to start, even if you are over 50. You do not need to be flexible to start yoga. This is one of the biggest myths and fears people have about yoga. Yoga will make you flexible. There are so many benefits to starting a yoga practice, especially as we get older. Bone density is something we start to lose around the age of 35, and this can lead to Osteopenia (reduction in bone volume) then possibility to Osteoporosis (decrease in bone mass). Bone cells known as osteoblasts build bone and are responsible for maintaining proper bone density. Osteoclasts absorb bone. As we get older, this balance gets disturbed. Having thin, weak bones is considered an inevitable part of aging. Research has shown that an excellent solution for weak bones is weight-bearing exercise. Yoga is a safe and effective way to build bone density because it's weight bearing by putting weight on the bones in a precise, deliberate way. A recent pilot study that applied yoga practice to sufferers of osteoporosis and osteopenia showed that 85% of the yoga practitioners gained bone in both the spine and the hip, while nearly every member of the control group either maintained or lost bone mass. (Fishman, “Yoga for Osteoporosis”). Benefit 2: MOVEMENT WITHOUT STRAIN. Exercise is a crucial part of aging. Regular exercise reduces the risk of death by a third and cuts the risk of chronic disease by 40%. As we get older we need to change our workout routine. Yoga can be an excellent low-impact exercise that's easy on the body. When used in conjunction with other forms of exercise like cycling, walking, lightweight training, dancing etc., you will have balance in body and mind. Yoga is very complementary to other forms of exercise. As it improves concentration, flexibility and reduces soreness, it also encourages quicker recovery while allowing the body to remain open in the chest, thus improving breathing. The back is also made stronger, giving you more range of motion and reducing the risk of injury. It is often said that in Yoga, “The body is as young as the spine is flexible.” Benefit 3: Building and increasing flexibility: A flexible body is a useful body because we can do more with it, moving bones freely and without pain. We want to reach into cabinets and grab things off the top shelves and be able to bend over and tie our shoes. Yoga looks at body movement in a logical, patterned way. Movements are slow, gentle, and supported with careful attention placed on the position of the bones relative to the muscles. Alignment cues are given often in classes as to where to place your feet, ankles, hips, hands, etc. This is very important to align the body in a precise way, not only to protect the body but to get the most out of each posture and allow breath to flow easier. Yoga exercises parts of the body that may not be exercised in other programs. One example is spinal flexibility. It is often said that in Yoga, “The body is as young as the spine is flexible.” Yoga keeps the spine pliable and keeps the circulation up the spinal cord. Benefit 4: Strengthens and keeps the spine strong. Correct posture not only makes you look younger, but it keeps you healthier. Yoga teaches us to align the spine correctly in several poses. Spring 2015 FIT to Print The practice also teaches awareness of our posture and how to bring this awareness off the mat and into our daily lives. We also learn how to sit and stand correctly and how to take breath and posture breaks throughout the day. Being on the computer a lot may change the shape of the spine and create tightness in the chest area. Examples are shoulders rounding forward and a hunched back. Certain approaches to exercise can even exacerbate rather than correct this problem. When we let the body slump, we change the spine's shape and restrict body systems like digestion, causing us to look and feel unhealthy. Bad posture limits and crowds the space necessary for lungs, stomach, intestines, and even the heart to function. We need oxygen to feed our cells, and we need