FireNuggets 2017 May | Page 26

The Osborne Association project features an alternating blue roof and green roof system on its building in the borough of the Bronx (New York City). The rainwater detention system will manage over 240,000 gallons of stormwater per year and reduce sewer overflow to the East River. The Blue Roof: Stormwater Features and Collapse Risk at Fire Operations By: RONALD R. SPADAFORA In a previous Firenuggets article, the green roof was a sustainable design feature reviewed and discussed. This article will cover characteristics of the blue roof and the major concern to firefighters during firefighting operations. Stormwater Management Planning The term green infrastructure, as it pertains to stormwater management, includes a wide array of techniques. In rural and agricultural areas the goal is to reduce soil degradation and preserve the natural landscape. The collective impact of country living subdivisions and impervious roads causes an increase in high flow rates and water volume that is discharged after a rainstorm. Flooding, soil erosion and an overwhelmed sewer system are the end results. Specific stormwater management techniques used in rural areas to reduce peak flow and decrease the power of floods include: rainwater harvesting, irrigation systems, basins, gully plugs, dams and infiltration swales and trenches. They store water for ancillary use or allow more time for water to percolate in the ground and thereby recharge the water table. Urban planners have historically concentrated on controlling runoff from ground-level