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year 5, and $7,000 at the end of year 6. a. Draw and label a time line depicting the cash flows associated with Starbuck Industries’ proposed investment. b. Use arrows to demonstrate, on the time line in part a, how compounding to find future value can be used to measure all cash flows at the end of year 6. c. Use arrows to demonstrate, on the time line in part b, how discounting to find present value can be used to measure all cash flows at time zero. d. Which of the approaches—future value or present value—do financial managers rely on most often for decision making? Why? P5–4 Future values For each of the cases shown in the following table, calculate the future value of the single cash flow deposited today at the end of the deposit period if the interest is compounded annually at the rate specified. Case Single cash flow Interest rate Deposit period (years) A $ 200 5% 20 B 4,500 8 7 C 10,000 9 10 D 25,000 10 12 E 37,000 11 5 F 40,000 12 9 P5–5 Time value You have $1,500 to invest today at 7% interest compounded annually. a. Find how much you will have accumulated in the account at the end of (1) 3 years, (2) 6 years, and (3) 9 years. b. Use your findings in part a to calculate the amount of interest earned in (1) the first 3 years (years 1 to 3), (2) the second 3 years (years 4 to 6), and (3) the third 3 years (years 7 to 9). c. Compare and contrast your findings in part b. Explain why the amount of interest earned increases in each succeeding 3-year period. P5–8 Time value Misty needs to have $15,000 at the end of 5 years to fulfill her goal of purchasing a small sailboat. She is willing to invest a lump sum today and leave the money untouched for 5 years until it grows to $15,000, but she wonders what sort of investment return she will need to earn to reach her goal. Use your calculator or spreadsheet to figure out the approximate annually compounded rate of return needed in each of these cases: a. Misty can invest $10,200 today. b. Misty can invest $8,150 today. c. Misty can invest $7,150 today. P5– 10 Present value calculation Without referring to the preprogrammed function on your financial calculator, use the basic formula for present value, along with the given opportunity cost, r, and the number of periods, n, to calculate the present value of $1 in each of the cases shown in the following table. Case Opportunity cost, r Number of periods, n A 2% 4 B 10 2 C 5 3 D 13 2 P5–17 Cash flow investment decision Tom Alexander has an opportunity to purchase any of the