Fibromyalgia & Chronic Pain LIFE Winter 2014, Issue 10 | Page 6

COVER STORY: Research Update A pplying the simple practice of non-judgmental present-moment awareness and experiencing how this process influences one’s relationship with life stressors is one way that meditation practice addresses the epidemic of afflictions that are expressed physically, such as FM (Fortney et al., 2010). According to Beck (1989), the practice of meditation provides a tool that gives one a greater sense of self-determination and the ability to cultivate and draw upon inner resources to help meet life circumstances with more clarity. A large body of evidence, of varying quality, has linked mindfulness to improvements in stress, anxiety, and depressed mood (Astin, 1997; Jain et al., 2007). Mindfulness has also been found to be effective and promoting positive mood states in patients with chronic health conditions such as cancer (Carlson et al., 2003; & Ledesma, 2009). Furthermore, data are emerging that support the concept that mindfulness may ameliorate physiologic changes that accompany chronic mental and emotional stress, including improving diurnal cortisol secretion levels and anatomic changes in brain regions associated with emotional regulation (Matousek et al, 2010; & Chisa, 2010). W ith a growing interest in the clinical applications of mindfulness and mindfulness-based approaches, a concomitant increase in attention directed toward rigorous specified research in this area is needed (Bishop et al., 2004). Specific