Femme Plus August 2017 | Page 46

etables that are water rich include cucumber, lettuce, baby carrots, celery, tomato, cauliflower, spinach and broccoli, which are all above 90% water content. CAFFEINE & ALCOHOL C affeine and alcohol in small doses are relatively harmless – but both stimulants in large amounts can lead to dehydration. Research suggests that on av- erage 3-5 cups of coffee, or caffeine rich drinks, can in- crease the risk of dehydration. Dehydration can occur as both stimulants affect the brain, stopping the release of water-regulating hormones, leading to increased urine output and excess water loss. SWEET & SALTY S imilarly to caffeine and alcohol, high levels of sugar and salt in our diet can lead to dehydration. In the body when there is an influx of sugar and salt, water moves out of the cells into the bloodstream in an ef- fort to reduce the concentration of sugar and salt to maintain a nice balance. This ‘water pulling’, results in cells being dehydrated, and interestingly occurs firstly in the brain – which explains those headaches from lack of water! SWEATING IT OUT W ater is lost through various mechanisms in the body, one of which is sweat. Sweating is vital to the body as it helps regulate body temperature, but as page 46