FEAS Yearbook FEAS Yearbook 2014 | Page 96

FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT JUNE 2013 ZAGREB STOCK EXCHANGE CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC OUTLOOK Since 2014 budget and policy uncertainty plus a sizeable 20%/GDP funding needs distance Croatia from CEE peers, we wonder how the sovereign can restore credibility. Unfortunately, bureaucracy surrounding EU funds has made the carrot lose appeal, and the EC has not made a full use of the sticks available in the EU Semester, perhaps influenced by reform fatigue and the IMF critics. This suggests Croatia will attempt to tick some of the boxes that the EC demands but won’t play policy too tight to really boost competitiveness, let alone the proposed 2.3pp/GDP consolidation in 2014, as politics decide comprehensiveness and quality of reform initiatives. Come what may, Croatia must detail contingency measures (tax hikes, public wage bill, tighter benefits eligibility, reduction of subsidies, etc) in April that determines if the country avoids another downgrade and retain access to debt markets. Among steps the EC including us will judge progress ahead, switching from tax- to spending measures is a priority, and the quality of the adjustment will be more important than the speed. Hence, spending transition to a means-tested basis and legal amendments to reflect lower unfunded liabilities should all form the new fiscal rules. Instead of just talking up tax intake (which is procyclical and destabilizing), systemic review Key Information Contacts Croatian Agency for Supervision of Financial Services www.hanfa.hr Ministry of Finance www.mfin.hr Croatian Government www.vlada.hr Croatian National Bank www.hnb.hr CONTACT INFORMATION Contact Name Sanda Kuhtic Nalis PAGE 96 E-mail [email protected] Website www.zse.hr of the tax base must move toward non-tradable taxes to make it growth-friendly. Since austerity would be a Herculean task in growth-less and high interest environment, Croatia has no choice but to resort to the long overdue deleveraging via monetization and privatization of a part of its infrastructure.* * Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank d.d. Economic Research Department